People & groups
Cupbearer
A court official responsible for presenting the king’s drink.
Also called · Royal cupbearer · Cup bearer · Butler
What it means
Genesis 40 describes Pharaoh’s chief cupbearer imprisoned alongside Joseph. He dreams of pressing grapes into Pharaoh’s cup and handing it to him. Joseph interprets the dream as a return to his office in three days.
On the third day, Pharaoh’s birthday, the cupbearer is restored. But he forgets Joseph’s request to remember him and speak to Pharaoh on his behalf. First Kings 10 also mentions cupbearers serving in Solomon’s court.
How it appears in the Bible
Nehemiah identifies himself as the king’s cupbearer. While he is serving wine, the king asks about his sad face. Nehemiah prays to God and asks to be sent to rebuild his home city. He also requests letters for passage and for timber. The king grants the requests, which Nehemiah attributes to God’s help.